Dorian DiscoveryDIS-80150 BARTHÉLEMY de CAIX (1716 - ?)
The pardessus de viole is an 18th century member of the viola da gamba family, which first appeared in early 16th century Italy. Created as a kind of bowed lute and tuned in fourths with a third in the middle, the six-stringed viola da gamba (also called the viol or viole) inherited a strong tradition of chordal playing. This facility in self-accompaniment, coupled with an expressive melodic voice, made the viol a favorite solo instument among sophisticated amateur musicians in 17th century France. Treble and bass viols were the popular sizes in France, both fretted and held between the knees.
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